Russian Architecture

image originally uploaded by josef stuefer on flickr

Over the centuries, Russian architecture has been influenced by many sources including the Mongols, Europeans, and the Communists. Probably the biggest influence, however, came from the Byzantine Empire. This is evident in the large number of domes that adorn Russian buildings and churches that were built prior to the 17th century.

After the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the architecture of Russia began to borrow more from European rather than from Eastern styles. Around 1750, the palaces and cathedrals that emerged were decorated with pediments, arches, and columns. This was due to the fact that Peter The Great brought European architects over to design the important buildings of St. Petersburg, his namesake.

The 20th century brought the Russian Revolution and with it, mass produced building components. As a result, large, neo-gothic skyscrapers became all the rage. Josef Stalin brought about major changes in the Russian economy that allowed it to flourish. He wanted Russian buildings to rival American skyscrapers so he devised the construction of the "Seven Sisters", a group of large buildings at the center of Moscow.

In recent years, the architecture of Russia has experienced another urban revival. In the next 15 years, another 60 buildings will be constructed in Moscow alone. In addition, a renewed interest in traditional Russian architecture has prompted the preservation of many older, wooden churches and buildings.

To learn more:

History of Russian Architecture

Russian National Group

Lonely Planet's WorldGuide to Russia

tags: russia, architecture, byzantine, moscow, history, travel,